nfsinkhole¶
Warning
This version is considered experimental. Do not attempt to use this library in production until tests via travis and docker are setup, stable, and sufficiently covered.
Attention
You are responsible for rotating log files (/var/log/nfsinkhole*), and syslog forwarding must be configured manually (automation pending).
nfsinkhole is a Python library and scripts for setting up a Unix server as a sinkhole (monitor, log/capture, and drop all traffic to a secondary interface).
The default setup arguments monitor/capture all traffic. Setup arguments are provided to configure protocols, ports, rate limiting, logging, source IP/CIDR exclusions from logging, and optional packet capture.
All sinkhole events are written to /var/log/nfsinkhole-events.log. Optionally, you can enable tcpdump to output packet capture text to /var/log/nfsinkhole-pcap.log if your version of tcpdump supports packet printing; otherwise reverts to /var/log/nfsinkhole.pcap.
Features¶
- Simple install script
- Installs as a init.d/systemctl service
- Service modifies iptables on start/stop, no need to persist iptables
- rsyslog and syslog-ng (pending) supported
- RedHat/CentOS 6/7 tested
- Python 2.6+ and 3.0+ supported
- Built-in support for dealing with SELinux/AppArmor
- Packet capture of sinkhole traffic (printed output to log for tcpdump v4.5+)
- Useful set of utilities
- Detailed logging to /var/log/nfsinkhole-*
- Syslog forwarding configuration (pending)
- BSD license
Planned Improvements¶
- API/class documentation
- syslog-ng support (currently partially built; unused)
- Tests via travis-ci/docker
- Coverage via coverage.io
- Exception handling overhaul
- Set logging level (currently debug)
- BIND/Microsoft/etc DNS server configuration documentation/examples
- Monitoring use case examples
- Automatic configuration for syslog forwarding
- SIEM parsers/apps/plugins
- Official support/testing for more OS environments
- Support handling exceptions for HIPS and other endpoint security products
- Intelligent handling/handshakes (inspired by iptrap - https://github.com/jedisct1/iptrap)
Dependencies¶
OS:
iptables (likely already included in base OS)
tcpdump (optional - likely already included in base OS)
Python 2.6:
argparse
Python 2.7, 3.0+:
None!
Installing¶
Attention
The nfsinkhole service, iptables rules, and tcpdump must run as root. You can still use user/virtualenv Python environments, for the library, but ultimately, the core sinkhole will be run as root.
Note
Replace any below occurence of <INTERFACE> with the name of your sinkhole network interface name.
Base OS (pip) – RECOMMENDED¶
If pip is not installed, you will first need to add the EPEL repo and install:
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install python-pip
RHEL/CentOS 6/7¶
Basic:
pip install --user --upgrade nfsinkhole
python ~/.local/bin/nfsinkhole-setup.py --interface <INTERFACE> --install --pcap
virtualenv:
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv nfsinkhole
source nfsinkhole/bin/activate
nfsinkhole/bin/pip install nfsinkhole
nfsinkhole/bin/python nfsinkhole/bin/nfsinkhole-setup.py --interface <INTERFACE> --install --pcap
Base OS (no pip)¶
RHEL/CentOS 6¶
GitHub - Stable:
wget -O argparse.tar.gz https://github.com/ThomasWaldmann/argparse/tarball/master
tar -C argparse -zxvf argparse.tar.gz
cd argparse
python setup.py install --user prefix=
cd ..
rm -Rf argparse
wget -O nfsinkhole.tar.gz https://github.com/secynic/nfsinkhole/tarball/master
tar -C nfsinkhole -zxvf nfsinkhole.tar.gz
cd nfsinkhole
python setup.py install --user prefix=
cd ..
rm -Rf nfsinkhole
python ~/.local/bin/nfsinkhole-setup.py --interface <INTERFACE> --install --pcap
RHEL/CentOS 7¶
GitHub - Stable:
wget -O nfsinkhole.tar.gz https://github.com/secynic/nfsinkhole/tarball/master
tar -C nfsinkhole -zxvf nfsinkhole.tar.gz
cd nfsinkhole
python setup.py install --user prefix=
cd ..
rm -Rf nfsinkhole
python ~/.local/bin/nfsinkhole-setup.py --interface <INTERFACE> --install --pcap
Service¶
Once installed you need to start the nfsinkhole service.
RHEL/CentOS 6¶
sudo service nfsinkhole start
RHEL/CentOS 7¶
sudo systemctl start nfsinkhole.service